We consider games in which players move sequentially rather than simultaneously, starting with a game involving a borrower and a lender. We analyze the game using "backward induction." The game features moral hazard: the borrower will not repay a large loan. We discuss possible remedies for this kind of problem. One remedy involves incentive design: writing contracts that give the borrower an incentive to repay. Another involves commitment strategies; in this case providing collateral. We consider other commitment strategies such as burning boats. But the key lesson of the day is the idea of backward induction.
00:00:00 Sequential Games: Backward Induction
00:17:57 Sequential Games: Moral Hazard
00:29:50 Sequential Games: Incentive Design
00:44:29 Sequential Games: Commitment Strategies
01:01:06 Sequential Games: Backward Induction Is Really Important
Source: Ben Polak, Game Theory (Yale University: Open Yale Courses). Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
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