In the first half of the lecture, we consider the chain-store paradox. We discuss how to build the idea of reputation into game theory; in particular, in setting like this where a threat or promise would otherwise not be credible. The key idea is that players may not be completely certain about other players' payoffs or even their rationality. In the second half of the lecture, we stage a duel, a game of pre-emption. The key strategic question in such games is when; in this case, when to fire. We use two ideas from earlier lectures, dominance and backward induction, to analyze the game. Finally we discuss two biases found in Americans: overconfidence and over-valuing being pro-active.
00:00:00 Establishing a Reputation: Selten's Chain Store Paradox
00:20:56 Establishing a Reputation: Discussion
00:25:18 Dueling: Game Setup
00:34:04 Dueling: Game Analysis
00:45:42 Dueling: Finding a Solution
01:11:24 Dueling: Generalization
Source: Ben Polak, Game Theory (Yale University: Open Yale Courses). Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
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This course is an introduction to game theory and strategic thinking. Ideas such as dominance, backward induction, Nash equilibrium, evolutionary stability, commitment, credibility, asymmetric information, adverse selection, and signaling are discussed and applied to games played in class and to examples drawn from economics, politics, the movies, and elsewhere.
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Lecture 1 - Introduction: Five First Lessons1:08:32 Free
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Lecture 6 - Nash Equilibrium: Dating and Cournot1:12:05 Free
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Lecture 9 - Mixed Strategies in Theory and Tennis1:12:52 Free