Lecture 10 - Mixed Strategies in Baseball, Dating and Paying Your Taxes

1:13:31 Free

We develop three different interpretations of mixed strategies in various contexts: sport, anti-terrorism strategy, dating, paying taxes and auditing taxpayers. One interpretation is that people literally randomize over their choices. Another is that your mixed strategy represents my belief about what you might do. A third is that the mixed strategy represents the proportions of people playing each pure strategy. Then we discuss some implications of the mixed equilibrium in games; in particular, we look how the equilibrium changes in the tax-compliance/auditor game as we increase the penalty for cheating on your taxes.

📑 Lecture Chapters:

Mixed Strategy Equilibria: Example (Continued) [00:00:00]
Mixed Strategy Equilibria: Other Examples in Sports [00:12:49]
Mixed Strategy Equilibria Interpretation 1: Literal Randomization [00:23:41]
Mixed Strategy Equilibria Interpretation 2: Players' Beliefs about Each Other's Actions [00:28:17]
Mixed Strategy Equilibria Interpretation 3: Prediction of Split on Two or More Courses of Action in a Large Population [00:47:04]
Mixed Strategy Equilibria: Policy Applications [00:59:52]

Source: Ben Polak, Game Theory (Yale University: Open Yale Courses). Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.

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ECON 159: Game Theory

This course is an introduction to game theory and strategic thinking. Ideas such as dominance, backward induction, Nash equilibrium, evolutionary stability, commitment, credibility, asymmetric information, adverse selection, and signaling are discussed and applied to games played in class and to examples drawn from economics, politics, the movies, and elsewhere.